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<ul class="navigation"><li class="prev"><a accesskey="p" class="prev" href="WSa285fff53dea4f8617383751001ea8cb3f-6dc1a.html" title="Add rules (lines) above or below paragraphs"><img src="images/blank.gif" alt="Previous" width="17" height="17" /></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" class="next" href="WSa285fff53dea4f8617383751001ea8cb3f-6dbea.html" title="Control paragraph breaks using Keep Options"><img src="images/blank.gif" alt="Next" width="17" height="17" /></a></li></ul><div class="hierarchy"><a href="WSa285fff53dea4f8617383751001ea8cb3f-6e69a.html">Typography</a> /
     <a href="WSa285fff53dea4f8617383751001ea8cb3f-6dd2a.html"><b>Formatting paragraphs</b></a> 
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                <h1>
                    Ways to control paragraph breaks
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                <div><p>You
can eliminate orphans and widows, words or single lines of text
that become separated from the other lines in a paragraph. <dfn class="term">Orphans</dfn> fall
at the bottom of a column or page, and <dfn class="term">widows</dfn> fall
at the top of a column or page. Another typographic problem to avoid
is a heading that stands alone on a page with the following paragraph
on the next page. You have several options for fixing widows, orphans,
short exit lines, and other paragraph break problems:</p>
<dl><dt class="dlterm">Discretionary hyphens</dt>
<dd>A discretionary hyphen (Type&#160;&gt; Insert Special Character&#160;&gt;
Hyphens And Dashes&#160;&gt; Discretionary Hyphen) appears only
if the word breaks. This option prevents the common typographic
problem of hyphenated words, such as “care-giver,” appearing in
the middle of a line after text reflows. Similarly, you can also
add a discretionary line break character.</dd><p class="dlseparator"></p><dt class="dlterm">No Break</dt>
<dd>Choose No Break from the Character panel menu to prevent
selected text from breaking across a line.</dd><p class="dlseparator"></p><dt class="dlterm">Nonbreaking spaces</dt>
<dd>Insert a nonbreaking space (Type&#160;&gt; Insert White
Space&#160;&gt; <dfn class="term">[nonbreaking space]</dfn>) between words
you want to keep together.</dd><p class="dlseparator"></p><dt class="dlterm">Keep Options</dt>
<dd>Choose Keep Options from the Paragraph panel menu to specify how
many lines in the following paragraph remain with the current paragraph. </dd><p class="dlseparator"></p><dt class="dlterm">Start Paragraph</dt>
<dd>Use Start Paragraph in the Keep Options dialog box to force
a paragraph (usually a title or heading) to appear at the top of
a page, column, or section. This option works especially well as
part of a heading paragraph style.</dd><p class="dlseparator"></p><dt class="dlterm">Hyphenation Settings</dt>
<dd>Choose Hyphenation from the Paragraph panel menu to change
hyphenation settings.</dd><p class="dlseparator"></p><dt class="dlterm">Edit text</dt>
<dd>Editing text may not be an option depending on the kind of
document you work with. If you have license to rewrite, then subtle
rewording can often create a better line break.</dd><p class="dlseparator"></p><dt class="dlterm">Use a different composer</dt>
<dd>In general, use
Adobe Paragraph Composer to let InDesign compose paragraphs automatically.
If a paragraph isn’t composed the way you’d like, choose Adobe Single-line
Composer from the Paragraph panel menu or Control panel menu and
adjust selected lines individually.</dd><p class="dlseparator"></p></dl>
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